目的:探讨戒毒康复人员保持操守的相关因素,为制定科学有效的戒毒康复措施提供依据。方法:以130名保持操守在半年以上的戒毒康复人员为研究对象,采用自编的《保持操守因素调查问卷》进行问卷调查分析。结果:90.8%调查对象认为戒毒康复是最有效的戒毒方式。保持操守完全出于健康考虑的和绝大多数出于健康考虑的人占69.3%。保持操守人员与家庭成员之间的信任度在非常好和比较好的共占72.3%。其他因素中对持操守作用很大的项目分别是明确人生目标(73.8%)、家庭责任心(69.2%)、责任民警(66.9%),家人和朋友的支持和鼓励(66.2%)、心理健康课程(65.4%)、有效调节情绪(62.3%)、康体训练(62.3%)、戒毒动机的强度(60.8%)。结论:要提高戒毒康复人员保持操守能力,需大力推进戒毒康复工作,在认知层面,要积极强化戒毒康复人员戒毒动机、增强家庭责任感,树立正确的人生目标;在生理层面,积极运用康体活动,提高身体素质;在心理层面,积极调整不良情绪,掌握管理情绪的方法;在社会层面,积极获得家人和朋友的支持和鼓励。 Objective: To explore the relevant factors of drug abusers to maintain ethics, and to provide a basis for the establishment of scientific and effective drug rehabilitation measures. Methods: A total of 130 rehabilitative drug addicts who remained ethics for more than six months were selected as research subjects. Questionnaires were conducted by using the self-designed questionnaire of maintaining ethical factors. Results: 90.8% of respondents believed that drug rehabilitation was the most effective way to detoxification. 69.3% of those who maintain their integrity for health reasons and the vast majority for health reasons. 72.3% of the respondents held good and good trust between their staff members and their family members. Among the other factors, those who hold a great deal of integrity are the clear goal of life (73.8%), family responsibility (69.2%), responsible police (66.9%), support and encouragement from family and friends (66.2%), mental health Courses (65.4%), effective regulation of emotions (62.3%), sports training (62.3%), and motivation (60.8%). Conclusion: To improve the ability of drug rehabilitation workers to maintain their abilities to conduct abstinent drug rehabilitation, we must vigorously promote drug rehabilitation. At the cognitive level, we must actively enhance the motivation of drug addicts to take drugs and enhance their sense of responsibility in the family and establish a correct life goal. At the physiological level, At the psychological level, we actively adjusted the negative emotions and mastered the methods of managing emotions. At the social level, we actively supported and encouraged our families and friends.