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人体的免疫系统在维护人体的完整性、防御病原微生物的侵袭中,起着重要的作用。当免疫系统的生理功能发生异常、失调,发育有缺陷或免疫细胞发生恶变时,可导致疾病,如变态反应、自身免疫病、免疫缺陷病或肿瘤等。为了对免疫性疾病明确诊断、观察预后及制定正确的治疗措施,近年来建立了一些检测人体免疫功能的试验方法,简介如下:一、体液免疫功能检查:
The body’s immune system plays an important role in maintaining the integrity of the human body and preventing the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Diseases such as allergies, autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency diseases, or tumors can be caused when the immune system has abnormal physiological functions, disorders, developmental defects or malignant transformation of immune cells. In order to diagnose the immune disease, observe the prognosis and to develop the correct treatment, in recent years to establish a number of test methods to detect human immune function, are as follows: First, humoral immune function test: