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根据人类的主体存在形式,我们把正义划分为类正义、群体正义与个体正义。类正义是以人之类集合为正义承担主体,以人类整体利益为价值评价中枢的正义。类正义涉及正确处理两类关系:一是正确处理人类内部不同群体、不同个体之间的关系以及个体与群体、群体与类、个体与类之间的关系,以求类整体利益的最大化;二是正确处理人类与外部其他存在者之间的关系,以求人类整体利益的最大化。
According to the existence of the main body of human beings, we classify justice as class justice, group justice and individual justice. Righteousness is the justice of taking the collection of human beings as the main body of justice and the central value of humanity as its value. Class justice involves dealing with two types of relations correctly: one is to correctly handle the relations among different groups and different individuals in human beings and between individuals and groups, groups and classes, individuals and classes in order to maximize the overall interests of the whole class; The second is to correctly handle the relationship between mankind and other external beings so as to maximize the overall interests of mankind.