省级卫生监督体制与疾病预防控制体制的改革正在积极推进 ,作为以卫生防疫站为主的卫生预防体系即将成为历史的一页。新的卫生监督与疾病控制体制是适应新的形势 ,适应市场经济需要 ,适应卫生事业改革而产生的。机构设置、功能职责、业务范围都与过去有很大不同 ,如何建立好新的工作体系 ,如何明确新的社会功能与职责 ,如何形成具有新的持续发展活力的运行机制 ,是体制改革中面临的现实问题。本刊特约了几位省市疾病预防控制中心的主任就这些课题进行专题讨论 ,希望能够对正在酝酿改革 ,实施改革的其他地区有所启迪和帮助 ,也希望更多的运行新体制的地区总结交流各自的做法和体会 The reform of the provincial health supervision system and disease prevention and control system is being actively promoted, and the health prevention system based on health and epidemic prevention stations is about to become a historical page. The new health supervision and disease control system is adapted to the new situation, adapts to the needs of the market economy, and is adapted to the reform of the health care industry. The institutional setup, functional responsibilities, and business scope are all very different from those in the past. How to establish a new working system, how to define new social functions and responsibilities, and how to form an operating mechanism with new sustainable development vitality are the face of institutional reforms Real problems. The magazine specially invited the directors of several provincial and municipal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct special discussions on these topics. It hopes to be instructive and helpful to other regions that are brewing reforms and implement reforms. It also hopes that more regions running the new system will be summarized. Exchange their own practices and experiences