自从成熟的新生儿神经行为评定量表产生后,有关新生儿神经行为的研究不断涌现,涉及孕产期的内容有孕期吸烟、饮酒、吸毒、围产期的高危因素、接触有毒物质、麻醉镇痛药、微量营养素以及正常新生儿的神经行为的影响因素。20世纪70年代主要研究产前麻醉对新生儿的影响以及纳洛酮 Since the maturity of the Neonatal Nervous Behavior Rating Scale, research into neonatal neurobehavioral problems continues to emerge. Covers aspects of pregnancy and childbearing such as smoking during pregnancy, alcohol consumption, drug abuse, perinatal high risk factors, exposure to toxicants, narcotics Painkillers, micronutrients, and normal neonates. The 1970s focused on the impact of prenatal anesthesia on newborns and naloxone