「それにしては」在日语中作为表示转折关系的连词,具有与汉语“反而”相似的反预期意义,但其更强调前后件命题的极性对立关系,并且更多地出现在主观化表达的上下文语境中。我们从共时层面考察了「それにしては」的实际使用状况,根据其上下文语境及所表达的意义将其用法分成四种类型,除了典型的提示反预期信息功能「そ」3以外「,それにしては」还具有「そ」1转换话题「、そ」2否定或者怀疑前件疑问「、そ」4提示对比焦点等与其他连词共通的意义和功能,各用法形成了一连续统。 As a conjunctive expression of the turning point in Japanese, “そ れ に shi shi て wa” has a counter-anticipatory significance similar to that of Chinese “反 反” but emphasizes more on the antinomic relationship between the antecedent and the antecedent propositions and more on the subjective In the context of contextualization. At the synchronic level, we examine the actual usage of “そ れ に shi て wa” and divide it into four types according to their contexts and meanings expressed. Apart from the typical hinting information function “そ 3” , There are also “そ 1 conversion topics”, “2” denied or suspected antecedent doubt ", そ 4 prompted the contrast focus and other conjunctions common meaning and function, the use of the formation of a continuous system .