刻石之风流行于秦汉之世。至于魏晋,屡申禁碑,然其它形式的刻石仍有发展。隋唐承北朝之余风,事无巨细,多刻石以记。自此之后,近在京畿,远及边陲,石刻文字,几遍中国。历史上的石刻文字出现过碣石、碑刻、墓志、石阙铭、买地券、摩崖、石经(儒、佛)、造像题记(佛、道)、题名、题诗文等等多种形式,宋代以后又盛刻帖。古人把刻石用纸墨捶拓下来以便保存和流传,这就是“拓本”,或叫“碑帖”。 对于一件碑或帖,人们往往想了解它的名称、内容,刻石时间、传拓年代和真伪情况,这便是鉴识。 Carved stone popular in the Qin and Han dynasties. As for the Wei and Jin Dynasties, they repeatedly banned the monument, but other forms of stone are still developed. Sui and Tang dynasties Cheng Yu wind, everything size, more stone to remember. Since then, in the vicinity of Gyeonggi Province, far and border town, stone inscriptions, several times in China. Stone carvings, inscriptions, epitaphs, Shi Queming, buying coupons, cliffs, stone scriptures (Confucianism, Buddhism), statues of inscriptions (Buddhism and Taoism), title, title poetry and other forms appear in the historical stone inscriptions. After the Song Dynasty Sheng and carved posts. The ancients to carve the stone with paper and ink hammer out to save and spread, this is “rubbish”, or called “rubbings”. For a monument or placard, people often want to know its name, content, stone engraving time, propagation age and authenticity, this is knowledge.