学习是从某种意义上说有两种方式 :一是维持性学习或适应性学习 ,它的功能在于获得已有的知识、经验 ,以提高解决当前已经发生的问题的能力 ,即“学会” ;另一种是创新性学习或自主创新性学习 ,它的功能在于通过学习提高一个人发现、吸收新知识、新信息和提出新问题的能力 ,以 Learning is in a sense, there are two ways: First, to maintain learning or adaptive learning, its function is to acquire the existing knowledge, experience, in order to improve the ability to solve the current problems that have occurred, “learning” ; The other is innovative learning or independent innovation learning, its function is to improve one's ability to discover, absorb new knowledge, new information and ask new questions by learning