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目的了解许昌市男男同性恋(MSM)人群中艾滋病及梅毒的感染状况,为MSM人群的艾滋病及梅毒防治工作提供依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病检测技术规范》(2015年版),对有过男男性行为的MSM进行匿名自填问卷调查并抽血检测。结果 2014-2015年自愿检测的296名同性恋人群中,检出HI V抗体阳性者47例,感染率为15.88%,检出梅毒阳性49例,感染率16.55%;梅毒和HIV均为阳性13例,感染率4.39%。结论许昌市MSM大多存在多性伴和异性性行为,HIV和梅毒感染率较高,应加大该人群的干预力度,以有效控制艾滋病性病的传播和流行。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS and syphilis in men who live with homosexuality (MSM) in Xuchang and to provide basis for prevention and treatment of AIDS and syphilis in MSM population. Methods According to the “National AIDS Testing Technical Specification” (2015 edition), anonymous self-administered questionnaires and blood tests were conducted on MSM who had MSM. Results Among 296 homosexuals who voluntarily tested in 2014-2015, 47 cases were positive for HI V antibody, the infection rate was 15.88%. 49 cases were positive for syphilis, the infection rate was 16.55%. Syphilis and HIV were all positive in 13 cases , Infection rate 4.39%. Conclusion Most MSM patients in Xuchang city have polygamous and heterosexual behaviors, and HIV and syphilis infection rates are higher. The population intervention should be strengthened to effectively control the spread and prevalence of AIDS venereal diseases.