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我省从去秋到今春气候干旱严重,并多次出现过寒暖骤变天气,这对小麦生产十分不利。有些社、队从实际出发,充分发挥自己的优势,抗御了自然灾害的袭击,减轻了损失,夺取了丰收。有的亩产、总产都超过历史最高水平,有的亩产达到千斤以上。但他们的条件并不特殊。我们认为这些经验是十分宝贵的。归纳起来不外两条:一是冬前培育壮苗。狠抓底墒,施足底肥。增施磷肥,选用良种,适期早播,保证冬前有足够的壮蘖,达到安全越冬。二是科学管理。根据小麦各生育阶段的特点,看天、看地、看苗情追肥浇水,及时防治病虫,达到穗多,穗大、粒重的目的。为了把今年的小麦种好,现选登几个典型,供各地参考。
From the autumn to the present spring, the climate in our province is arid, and there have been many sudden and sudden changes in the weather, which is very unfavorable to wheat production. Some clubs and teams started from reality, gave full play to their own advantages, resisted the attacks of natural disasters, lightened their losses and seized a good harvest. Some mu produce, the total output exceeds the highest level in history, and some mu produce more than a thousand pounds. But their conditions are not special. We think these experiences are very valuable. However, sum up nothing more than two: First, nurturing strong seedlings before winter. Pay close attention to the end of soil moisture, Shi enough base fertilizer. Increase of phosphate fertilizer, selection of elite, suitable for early sowing, to ensure that enough winter before strong tillers, to achieve safe wintering. Second, scientific management. According to the characteristics of wheat during each stage of development, see the weather, see, to see Miao topdressing water, pest control in a timely manner, to spike, spike, grain weight purposes. In order to plant this year’s wheat is good, Deng Deng selected several typical for reference.