锻压车间要提高生产率和改善工作条件,主要问题是实现工艺过程自动化。实践表明,自动化的途径很多,其中最有前途的发展方向是: (1)采用崭新的工艺和专门化锻机,使加热、锻造和热处理过程直接实现自动化: (2)采用自动上、下料装置和传送装置,其中包括程控操作机(机器人); (3)建立综合流水生产线(自动线),以便减少传送工序、工序间储备量和加热次数。 Forging workshop to improve productivity and improve working conditions, the main problem is to achieve process automation. Practice shows that there are many ways to automate. One of the most promising directions of development is to: (1) Automate the heating, forging and heat treatment processes directly with new technology and special forging machines: (2) Devices and transmission devices, including the program-controlled manipulator (robot); (3) the establishment of integrated production lines (automatic lines), in order to reduce the transfer process, process reserve and heating frequency.