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高昌王国是公元460年——640年建立在今新疆吐鲁番地区的一个政权,《北史》、《魏书》、《北周书》、《梁书》、《南史》、《隋书》及《新、旧唐书》均有《高昌传》,足见史家对其重视。本世纪以来,很多专家对高昌王国的政治、经济、文化等都做了比较深刻的研究,但对高昌王国的民族成份与人口结构很少专文谈及,本文试图利用吐鲁番出土文书、墓表等有关资料,对此谈一点看法。
The Gaochang Kingdom is a regime established in the Turpan region of Xinjiang from 460 AD to 640 CE. The history of the Northern History, Wei Shu, Bei Zhou Shu, Liang Shu, Nan Shi, Sui Shu and “New and Old Tang book” both “Gaochang Biography”, which shows that historians attach importance to them. Since the beginning of this century, many experts have made deep research on the politics, economy and culture of the Gaochang Kingdom. However, there are few articles about the ethnic composition and population structure of the Gaochang Kingdom. This article attempts to make use of the unearthed documents and tomb tables of Turpan Relevant information, to talk about this view.