苹果粗皮病最早在日本、美国等地发生,日本称粗皮病(Ｒｏｕｇｈ Ｂａｒｋ Ｄｉｓｅａｓｅ ｏｆ Ａｐｐｌｅ Ｔｒｅｅｓ),美国叫内部坏死病(Ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌ Ｂａｒｋ Ｎｅｃｒｏｓｉｓ,简称ＩＢＮ)。近年来,这一病害在我国的胶东半岛和辽东半岛等地不断发生,而且面积逐步扩大,严重影响着苹果的产量和品质。由于对苹果粗皮病缺乏了解,很多研究者和果农把这一病害与轮纹病混淆,因而不能有效的防治苹果粗皮病。文中对苹果粗皮病的发生症状、发病规律和诊断指标进行了描述,简要介绍了苹果粗皮病与枝干轮纹病的区别,论述了锰、铁、钙、硼、氮、磷、ｐＨ及水分等土壤因素,砧木、品种、树龄、管理等栽培因子与粗皮病的关系,并提出了相应的防治措施。 Apple skin disease first occurred in Japan, the United States and other places, Japan said the skin disease (Rough Bark Disease of Apple Trees), the United States called Internal Bark Necrosis (IBN). In recent years, this disease has occurred constantly in our country, such as Jiaodong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula, and the area has been gradually enlarged, seriously affecting the output and quality of apples. Due to a lack of understanding of the apple skin disease, many researchers and fruit farmers confused the disease with the scrub, and therefore can not effectively control the apple skin disease. In this paper, the symptoms, pathogenesis and diagnostic criteria of apple sting disease were described. The differences between apple stinkbug disease and branch rot disease were briefly described. The contents of manganese, iron, calcium, boron, nitrogen, phosphorus, pH and moisture And other soil factors, rootstocks, varieties, age, management and other cultivation factors and the relationship between the disease and put forward the corresponding prevention and treatment measures.