普通话水平测试工作是新时期推普工作的重要组成部分,是国家推普工作逐步走向科学化、规范化、制度化的重要一环,是我国语言文字工作中不可或缺的重要项目。普通话水平测试是国家级考试,测试工作要求高、程序复杂,测试员在测试工作中起主导作用。整个测试评分过程是主试人对应试人作答情况做出主观判断,这是比较典型的主观性测试。因此,普通话水平的测试工作是一项对测试员专业性、技术性要求较高的工作,测试员自身素养将直 Putonghua proficiency testing is an important part of promoting work in the new era and is an important part of the work of promoting national progress in a scientific, standardized and institutionalized manner. It is an indispensable item in our work of language and writing. Putonghua proficiency test is a national exam, test requirements are high, the program is complicated, testers play a leading role in the test work. The whole process of test score is the subjective judgment made by the main test person corresponding to the test respondent’s answer, which is a typical subjective test. Therefore, the test of Putonghua level is a professional test of the professional, technical requirements of the work, the tester’s own literacy will be straight