惠能(638—713)是中国禅宗的创始人,他的佛教义学思想把大乘空宗与涅槃性结合一起,与前人比较有很大特点,对中国佛教的面貌以及唐以后的佛教思想发展影响深远。其佛教义学特点主要表现在以下几方面: 一、提出“心即真如”的本体论佛教的全部理论无非是给成佛做论证。首先就牵涉到如何看待现存世界的本质问题,即本体论问题。自从佛教传入中国,各宗派对这一问题一直持 Hui Neng (638-713) was the founder of Zen in China. His Buddhism sectarianism combined Mahayana Buddhism with Nirvana, which has great characteristics compared with his predecessors. The development of Chinese Buddhism and the development of Buddhist thoughts after Tang Dynasty Far-reaching impact The Buddhist scholarship features mainly in the following aspects: First, the proposition that the “heart that is true,” all the theory of ontological Buddhism is nothing more than to justify the Buddha. First of all, it involves the question of how to think about the essence of the existing world, namely ontology. Since the introduction of Buddhism into China, all parties have maintained this issue