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随着当今社会突发事件的发生频率逐年提高,政府和全社会越来越关注突发事件的处置。我国2007年颁布了《突发事件应对法》。本文首先分析了突发事件的三个特点,突发性、影响性和破坏性。然后分析了《突发事件应对法》的三个基本原则:预防与应急结合的原则、公开原则和比例原则。介绍了该法的管理体制、预防制度、报告制度、社会支持制度和恢复重建制度等具体制度。同时也反思了该法的不足之处,提出了改进措施。
With the frequency of emergencies occurring in today’s society increasing year by year, the government and the whole society are paying more and more attention to the handling of emergencies. China promulgated the “Emergency Response Law” in 2007. This article first analyzes the three characteristics of emergencies, sudden, influential and destructive. Then it analyzes the three basic principles of the Emergency Response Law: the principle of combining prevention with emergency, the principle of disclosure and the principle of proportionality. Introduced the specific system of the management system, prevention system, reporting system, social support system and recovery and reconstruction system of the law. At the same time, it also reflected the shortcomings of the law and put forward the improvement measures.