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目的评价中国(未包括香港、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区)2014年和2015年急性弛缓性麻痹(Acute flaccid paralysis,AFP)病例监测信息报告管理系统(AFP Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System,AFPSIRMS)运转质量。方法采用描述流行病学方法分析通过AFPSIRMS收集的2014年和2015年AFP病例数据。结果中国2014年和2015年通过AFPSIRMS收集的AFP病例数分别为5 758例和5 217例,<15岁儿童非脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)AFP病例报告发病率分别为2.56/10万和2.31/10万,AFP病例报告后48h内调查率均为99%,合格粪便标本采集率均为92%,粪便标本7d内送达率均为97%,2014年省级疾病预防控制中心(CDC)脊灰实验室粪便标本分离结果 18d内反馈率为97%,2015年省级CDC脊灰实验室粪便标本分离结果 14d内反馈率为96%。结论中国2014年和2015年AFPSIRMS保持较高质量运转,各项国家级监测指标均达到维持无脊灰的要求。
Objective To evaluate the quality of operation of AFP (AFP Surveillance Information Reporting and Management System, AFP, 2014 and 2015) in China (excluding Hong Kong, Macau SAR and Taiwan) . Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze 2014 and 2015 AFP case data collected by AFPSIRMS. Results The number of AFP cases collected by AFPSIRMS in China in 2014 and 2015 were 5 758 and 5 217 respectively. The reported incidence of non-poliomyelitis (AFP) cases in children <15 years old was 2.56 / 100 000 and 2.31 / 100,000, AFP cases were reported within 48h after the survey were 99%, qualified stool specimens were collected 92%, stool specimens within 7d delivery rate was 97%, 2014 Provincial Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ridges The rate of feedback was 97% within 18 days in the gray laboratory stool samples and 96% in the 14 days after the 2015 provincial CDC polio laboratory stool samples were separated. Conclusion China\'s AFPSIRMS maintained its high-quality operation in 2014 and 2015, and all the national-level monitoring indicators reached the goal of maintaining polio-free.