论文部分内容阅读
20世纪70年代初就出现了生态农业的概念,而且还进行了不少有关的实践和研究活动,其成效很大。而生态林业的概念,时至1986年国际林协第十八次大会上尚未出现。但在我国,80年代初期,学术界就提出了生态林业的概念,这是我国对世界林业理论研究和生产实践的一大贡献。近年来,我国的一些学者纷纷呼吁要加强生态林业的研究,推广生态林业,有的甚至提出生态林业是中国林业发展的唯一出路,但至今还没有人对生态林业进行系统的理论和实践上的研究,尤其是对生态林业的类型、原理、设计、模式和特点还没有进行认真的探讨,已发表的文章也几乎都是谈生态林业的意义和建设。因此,有必要对生态林业的类型划分、模式等进行研究,以澄清许多概念上的混乱。
The concept of eco-agriculture emerged in the early 1970s, and many relevant practices and research activities were carried out, with great success. However, the concept of eco-forestry has not yet appeared at the 18th IAF Assembly in 1986. However, in our country, in the early 1980s, academia proposed the concept of ecological forestry, which is our country’s contribution to the world’s forestry theory research and production practice. In recent years, some scholars in our country have called for strengthening the study of ecological forestry and promoting ecological forestry. Some even proposed that ecological forestry is the only way out for the development of forestry in China. But so far no one has done systematic theory and practice on ecological forestry Research, especially the types, principles, designs, models and characteristics of ecological forestry have not been seriously studied. The published articles almost all also talk about the significance and construction of ecological forestry. Therefore, it is necessary to study the types of eco-forestry, patterns and so on to clarify many conceptual confusion.