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琉球交涉是中日之间在19世纪后期发生的一次严重外交冲突。在日本咄咄逼人的攻势下,中国在琉球交涉中反应较为软弱,这是中国在当时地缘政治形势下的无奈选择。晚清地缘政治的形势使中国由陆权国家向海权国家的转换非常艰辛,步履维艰;加之海防重点的选择及对琉球战略地位的误判;海陆疆危机的同时爆发;导致清政府在琉球交涉中底气不足,态度暧昧。琉球交涉在地缘政治视野之下对中国的国防战略,海权观念有较大的借鉴功能和意义。
Negotiations in Ryukyu are a serious diplomatic conflict between China and Japan in the late 19th century. Under the aggressive attack in Japan, China responded more weakly to negotiations in Ryukyu. This was a helpless choice made by China under the geo-political situation at that time. The geopolitical situation in the late Qing period made it very difficult and difficult for China to make a transition from a land-based state to a sea-power state. In addition, the key points of its defense choice and its misjudgment of the strategic status of Ryukyu Islands were exploded; In the lack of confidence, ambiguous attitude. Ryukyu negotiations in the geopolitical perspective on China’s national defense strategy, the concept of sea power have a greater reference function and significance.