黑热病已成为新疆南部喀什地区的主要寄生虫病之一。20世纪70年代中期对喀什地区的黑热病疫区采取了以药物灭蛉结合普查病人和集中治疗患者的大规模综合性防治措施,通过10余年的防治,黑热病发病人数由1975年的124例降低到1988年11例,发病率下降91.1%。90年代中期以来,随着市场 Kala-azar has become one of the major parasitic diseases in the Kashgar region of southern Xinjiang. In the mid-1970s, a large-scale and comprehensive prevention and treatment program was carried out in the Kala-endemic areas in Kashgar by means of drug extermination and general treatment of patients. After more than 10 years of prevention and control, the number of kala-azar patients decreased from 124 in 1975 In 11 cases in 1988, the incidence dropped 91.1%. Since the mid 90s, with the market