采用文献法、逻辑分析法等研究方法对河南省城乡学生身心发展状况进行分析研究。结果发现,河南省乡村学生的形态发育水平低于城市学生;河南省城乡学生身体素质有了一定程度的提高,但大学生身体素质还在下滑;河南省城乡学生心理健康状况得到改善。同时提出了促进河南省城乡学生身心健康发展的对策。 Using literature, logical analysis and other research methods to analyze the physical and mental development of urban and rural students in Henan Province. The results showed that the level of rural students in Henan Province was lower than that of city students. The physical quality of urban and rural students in Henan Province improved to a certain extent, but the physical quality of college students was still declining. The mental health status of urban and rural students in Henan Province was improved. At the same time, it puts forward some countermeasures to promote the healthy development of the urban and rural students in Henan province.