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高梁河之战是辽国与宋朝第一次在战场上的直接对话,此战,宋军轻敌冒进,首战失利。战争使宋朝在军事上开始处于劣势。公元979年(太平兴国四年)五月,北宋灭亡北汉后,宋辽直接对峙。辽对幽云十六州特别是幽州十分重视,除派大丞相、南京留守韩德让和大将耶律斜珍率兵防守幽州外,还在宋军进攻北汉时增派北院大王耶律希达、将领萧托古和伊实王萨哈加强防务。并在隋唐蓟城的基础上对幽州进行大规模的扩建,从而使幽州城成为方圆36里,城高3丈、宽1,5丈,人口30万的陪都和军事、政治重镇。
Sorghum War is the Liao Kingdom and the Song Dynasty for the first time in the battlefield of the direct dialogue, this war, the Song army lightly advancing, the first battle lost. The war started the military in Song Dynasty at a disadvantage. In 979 AD (peace and rejuvenation for four years) In May, the Northern Song Dynasty after the collapse of North Han, Song and Liao direct confrontation. In addition to the great prime minister, Nanjing left South Germany Jean and general Yelv clan escort Youhou state, but also in the North Song Han attack when the North sent additional king Yelv Xida , Generals Xiao Tuogu and Iraq real king Saha strengthen defense. And on the basis of the Sui and Tang Dynasties city of Youzhou large-scale expansion, so that Youzhou become a radius of 36 miles, the city of 3 feet wide and 1,5 feet wide and 300,000 population of capital and military and political center.