论文部分内容阅读
目的总结超声检查在两性畸形中的诊断价值及其临床意义,同时提高对两性畸形的相关临床认识。方法结合相关文献,据两性畸形的临床分类回顾性分析相应的超声特点和临床知识,同时经文献复习对本文2例报告有更加具体的认识。结果超声检查作为无创的检查手段,对于探查性腺的有无、部位、大小、形态结构,及子宫、卵巢、输卵管、前列腺、输精囊、输精管等生殖管道是否存在、发育情况等都有很高的敏感性,因此对于确定诊断、术前检查、术后动态观察都有很重要的价值。结论超声检查在真、假两性畸形的判断上有重要价值。尤其在真两性畸形类型的诊断及治疗中超声是最为重要的依据,并为其手术后性别的选择提供客观的依据。另外超声检查在两性畸形患者术后和预后的随访中等都有着重要的临床应用价值。
Objective To summarize the diagnostic value and clinical significance of ultrasonography in hermaphroditism, and to improve the clinical understanding of hermaphroditism. Methods Combined with the relevant literature, according to the clinical classification of genital hernia retrospectively analyzed the corresponding characteristics and clinical knowledge of ultrasound, while the literature review of the two cases of this report have a more specific understanding. Results Ultrasound examination as a noninvasive means for detecting the existence of gonadal site, size, shape and structure, and the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, prostate, seminal vesicles, vas deferens and other reproductive duct exists, the development of high Sensitivity, so for the diagnosis, preoperative examination, postoperative dynamic observation has a very important value. Conclusion Ultrasonography has important value in judging true and false amphipods. Especially in the diagnosis and treatment of true hermaphroditism, ultrasound is the most important basis and provides an objective basis for the selection of sex after surgery. In addition to ultrasound in patients with gender and postoperative prognosis follow-up has an important clinical value.