十四至十六世纪的文艺复兴,从自然与社会科学两大领域向统治欧洲中世纪的神学及经院哲学发起了挑战,并最终结束了中世纪宗教统治的黑暗时代,使欧洲的科学、文化及经济的发展进入到一个新的历史时期。在那科学创造艺术、艺术点燃思想的时代,科学、技术的发展造就了经济,新的经济的发展又导致新兴科学的诞生;作家从艺术家的成就中获得灵感,数学家与 The Renaissance from the 14th to the 16th centuries challenged the theology and scholasticism that ruled the Middle Ages in Europe from both the natural and social sciences and culminated in the dark ages of religious rule in the Middle Ages that made Europe’s science, culture and economy The development into a new historical period. In the era when science created art and art ignited ideas, the development of science and technology created the economy. The development of a new economy led to the birth of new science. The writers were inspired by the artist’s achievements. The mathematicians