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目的调查分析北京四所高校青年学生贫血情况及其与血脂之间的关系。方法以18 315名大学新生为研究对象,分析贫血的患病率、血细胞参数和血清蛋白、血脂的相关关系,比较贫血组同对照组身体质量指数(BMI)、心率、血细胞参数、血清蛋白、血脂之间差异。结果男生贫血检出率为0.54%,女生为2.84%;贫血组女生BMI明显低于对照组,心率明显高于对照组;轻度贫血组的白蛋白(ALB)明显低于对照组;白蛋白(ALB)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、载脂蛋白B(Apo-B)与血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞(RBC)、红细胞比容(Hct)呈正相关,球蛋白(GLB)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、载脂蛋白A(Apo-A)与Hb、RBC、Hct呈负相关;贫血组TC、HDL-C、LDL-C检测水平均低于对照组。结论本研究贫血大学生Hb、RBC、Hct与血清白蛋白、血脂显著相关,贫血组呈现低BMI、高心率、低白蛋白、低血脂特点,需重点加强青年女性群体贫血防治的宣传力度。
Objective To investigate and analyze the anemia status of young students in four universities in Beijing and its relationship with blood lipids. Methods A total of 18 315 college freshmen were enrolled in this study. The prevalence of anemia, the relationship between blood cell parameters and serum proteins and serum lipids were analyzed. The body mass index (BMI), heart rate, blood cell parameters, serum albumin, Differences between lipids. Results The prevalence of anemia was 0.54% in boys and 2.84% in girls. The BMI in anemia group was significantly lower than that in control group, and the heart rate was significantly higher in mild anemia group than in control group. The albumin (ALB), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), apolipoprotein B (Apo-B) and hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBC) (Hb), HDL-C, Apo-A were negatively correlated with Hb, RBC and Hct. TC, HDL-C, LDL The level of C-test was lower than the control group. Conclusions In this study, Hb, RBC and Hct were significantly associated with serum albumin and blood lipids in anemic college students. The characteristics of anemia were low BMI, high heart rate, low albumin and low blood lipids.