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明初沿袭元旧制,以御史台为最高监察机构。《明史·职官志》二:“吴元年(1367年)置御史台,设左、右御史大夫,御史中丞,侍御史,治书侍御史,殿中侍御史,察院监察御史”等。朱元璋对首任左,右御史大夫邓愈、汤和说:“国家新立,惟三大府总天下之政,中书政之本,都督府掌军旅,御史台纠察百司。朝廷纪纲尽系于此,而台察之任实为清要”。正是基于这样的认识,朱元璋于洪武十五年(1382年)十月改御史台为都察院,合并了
Early Ming followed the yuan old system to the highest monitoring units Oshita Taiwan. “History of Ming and Qing officials” II: “Wu Yuannian (1367) set Yu Shitai, set the left and right Yushi, Censor Zhong Cheng, Shi Yu Shi Shi, Shi Shu Shi Yu Shi, Shi Zhong Shi Yu Shi, History ”and so on. Zhu Yuanzhang on the first left and right Yu Shi doctor Deng Yu, soup and said: “The country’s new legislation, but the general government of the three mansions, books in the government, the government office palm brigade, Su Shi Taiwan picket hundred Division. Department of this, and the station’s mandate for the Qing to be. ” It is based on this understanding that the emperor Yu Hongwu fifteen years (1382) in October to change the Royal Taiwan as the capital of the arrest, merged