通货膨胀政策是抗战期间国民政府采取的一项应急措施,因此而导发的通货膨胀对当时的中国社会产生了深刻影响,成为涵盖战时经济的突出问题。战时中国实施通货膨胀政策,是与对日战争所造成的异常情况分不开的。日本发动侵华战争以后,以其优势兵力很快占领了中国广大地区,尤其是工农业生产发达,税源充足的滨江沿海地区,使中国财政收入主要来源的关税、盐税、统税和其他税收锐减,对外贸易基本断绝,又迫使生产力资源内移,增大开发后方的开支,而由于战争的爆发,国民政府要承担巨额的 Inflation policy was a contingency measure taken by the national government during the war of resistance against Japan. Therefore, the inflation caused by it had a profound impact on the then Chinese society and became a prominent issue covering the wartime economy. The policy of inflation in wartime China was inseparable from the anomalous situation caused by the war against Japan. After Japan launched its war of aggression against China, it quickly occupied the vast areas of China with its superior forces, especially the well-developed coastal areas with rich sources of revenue and made the tariffs, salt taxes, unified taxes and other taxes on the major sources of fiscal revenue in China Sharp reduction in the basic cut off of foreign trade, but also forced the inward relocation of productive resources, increase development expenditure behind, and because of the outbreak of war, the National Government should bear a huge amount