骨髓基质细胞具有高度的增殖能力和神经分化潜能,可用于治疗缺血性脑损伤,其作用机制可能是通过增殖、分化替代受损神经细胞并整合到原有的神经网络当中,分泌生长因子和神经营养因子促进内源性神经干细胞的增殖与分化、促进血管发生、增强轴突可塑性、减少神经细胞凋亡等,以促进神经功能恢复。 Bone marrow stromal cells have a high proliferative capacity and neural differentiation potential, can be used to treat ischemic brain injury, its mechanism may be through proliferation, differentiation and replacement of damaged nerve cells integrated into the original neural network, the secretion of growth factors and Neurotrophic factors promote the proliferation and differentiation of endogenous neural stem cells, promote angiogenesis, enhance axonal plasticity, reduce neuronal apoptosis, etc., in order to promote neurological recovery.