板栗主要害虫剪枝象、栗实象、栗瘿蜂对板栗生产构成严重威胁。对剪校象和栗实象采用全生境土壤药剂处理法防效显著；对栗瘿蜂以农业防治为基础，以保护利用天敌为主导，辅以化学防治，能有效地控制其大发生。 Chestnut main pests pruning elephant, chestnut elephants, chestnut bee on chestnut production pose a serious threat. The whole crop habitat soil pesticide treatment method is very effective in controlling clipping images and chestnut realities. Based on agricultural control, the chestnut gall is mainly dominated by the protection and utilization of natural enemies, supplemented by chemical control, and can effectively control its occurrence.