以三袋足为特征的斝和鬲,在中国古代文化遗物中占有相当重要的地位,为学术界所关注。许多学者从不同的方面做过相当精深的研究。但迄今为止,关于此类器物的起源问题尚未完全解决。本文试图根据考古发现的资料,就此问题做些分析和探讨,就正于大家。 (一) 斝和鬲流行于新石器时代(主要是在黄河中下游地区)及商周时期。它们分布地域既广,使用时间也绵长,其形态、质料也较 The three-pouch foot-shaped pomfret and the pomfret, which occupy a very important position in ancient Chinese cultural relics, are of great concern to the academic community. Many scholars have done quite a lot of research in different aspects. So far, however, the issue of the origin of such artifacts has not yet been fully resolved. This article attempts to make some analysis and discussion on this issue based on the data of archaeological discoveries, just as everyone. (A) 斝 and 鬲 popular in the Neolithic (mainly in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River) and Shang and Zhou Dynasties. They are widely distributed in the region, the use of time is also long, its shape, texture and more