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本文在论述汉语隐喻计算分类所依据的心理学和语言学基础上,提出“隐喻角色”的概念及“隐喻角色依存”的隐喻分析模式化方法,将隐喻的语言表达形式和隐喻意义的认知推理两个层面加以区别和关联,由此构建“基于隐喻角色依存模式”的汉语隐喻计算分类标准及计算分类体系。该分类体系的提出对隐喻信息自动识别和意义推理有着积极的理论和实践意义。
Based on the psychology and linguistics on which Chinese classification of metaphor is based, this paper proposes the concept of “metaphorical role” and the metaphorical analysis modeled method of “metaphorical role dependence” Meaning cognition and reasoning, so as to construct the classification standard and computing classification system of Chinese metaphor based on metaphorical role dependency mode. The proposed classification system has a positive theoretical and practical significance for automatic identification of metaphor information and meaning reasoning.