提起“开国大典”,人们自然联想到1949年10月1日中华人民共和国在北京成立时的难忘景象。但很少有人知道,这并不是中国共产党人举行的第一次开国大典。因为在新中国成立前18年,即1931年11月7日,中国共产党人曾经在赣南偏僻的山坳小城瑞金,也举行过一次场面热烈的中华苏维埃共和国“开国大典”。当时主持那次“开国大典”的毛泽东、朱德等人,也正是18年后 Mentioning the “founding ceremony” naturally reminded us of the unforgettable scene when the People’s Republic of China was founded in Beijing on October 1, 1949. But few people know that this is not the first time that the Chinese Communists held the founding ceremony. For in the 18 years before the founding of new China, that is, on November 7, 1931, the Chinese Communists held a grand opening ceremony of the founding of the Chinese Soviet Republic in Ruijin, a colossal col town in southern Jiangxi. Mao Zedong and Zhu De, who presided over the founding ceremony at the time, were exactly 18 years later