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在毛主席革命路线指引下,我国甘蔗的选育种工作,发展很快,选出了很多适宜各地区种植的优良品种。但也存在一定问题,现就下面两个问题谈谈我的看法,供参考。一、克服甘蔗选育与亲本种植脱节(无定向的培育杂交)问题一般来说,具有作物生长的条件也具备了使它发育的条件,但是甘蔗这种作物则有所不同,在我国的广大蔗区中,能同时具备使甘蔗生长和发育的条件则不多。解放后,在党和毛主席的英明领导下,贯彻“独立自主,自力更生”的方针,在海南建立了甘蔗杂交育种基地——海南甘蔗育种场,发扬了全国一盘棋的大协作精神,每年由我场为各省区甘蔗育种单位提供甘蔗杂交种子进行实生苗的培育选择。1963年前仅有广东、广西、云南、贵州、四
Under the guidance of Chairman Mao’s revolutionary line, the work of breeding and selecting sugarcane in our country has developed rapidly and many fine varieties suitable for planting in various regions have been selected. However, there are also some problems. Let me talk about my views on the following two issues for reference. First, to overcome the sugarcane breeding and offspring of the parental plantation (non-directional breeding hybrid) The problem Generally, the conditions for crop growth also have the conditions to make it develop, but the crop is different from sugar cane in China’s vast In the sugarcane area, there are not many conditions for the growth and development of sugarcane. After the liberation, under the wise leadership of the party and Chairman Mao, the principle of “independence, self-reliance” was implemented and a sugarcane breeding base was set up in Hainan Province - Hainan’s sugarcane breeding farm, which carried forward the great cooperation spirit of a national chess piece every year. I field for the provinces sugarcane breeding units to provide sugarcane seed hybrid seedling breeding options. Before 1963, only Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, four