小儿腹泻常导致脱水,由消化道大量丢失体液易引起循环障碍、电解质平衡失调等,甚至造成婴幼儿死亡。日本防治婴幼儿脱水主要采用静脉输液疗法。近20年,WHO(世界卫生组织)及联合国儿童基金会一直主张采用口服补液(ORS)预防脱水。 Infantile diarrhea often leads to dehydration, loss of fluid from the digestive tract a lot of easy to cause circulatory disorders, electrolyte imbalance, and even infants and young children died. Prevention and treatment of infantile dehydration in Japan mainly used intravenous infusion therapy. For nearly 20 years, WHO (World Health Organization) and UNICEF have advocated the use of oral rehydration (ORS) to prevent dehydration.