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节约是冶金经济研究的一个长期的课题。1979年成立冶金经济研究所以来,我们围绕节约这一主题,持续开展过一些课题研究。早在1981年就提出降低铁钢比是我国工业中的一个重大技术经济问题,分析了我国铁钢比高的原因,提出了降低铁钢比的途径。1983年又提出提高钢的成材率问题,为冶金部起草了向国务院的报告——《钢铁工业以发展连铸为中心的提高成材率的措施方案》,经国务院批准执行,至今仍在实施中。1987年受国家计委的委托,进行了节约钢材的预测和对策的研究,建议国家实行增产钢材与节约钢材并重的方针,提出了节材的目标、重点及对策,已基本被采纳。1988年到1989年
Saving is a long-term issue in the study of metallurgical economy. Since the founding of the Institute of Metallurgical Economics in 1979, we have been carrying out a number of research projects on the subject of conservation. As early as 1981, it was proposed that reducing iron-steel ratio was a major technical and economic issue in China’s industry. The reasons for the high iron-steel ratio in China were analyzed, and the ways to reduce iron-steel ratio were put forward. In 1983, it raised the issue of increasing the yield of steel and drafted a report to the State Council for the Ministry of Metallurgy - “Measures for Improving the Productivity of Steel and Iron Products in the Development of Continuous Casting” approved by the State Council and still in operation . In 1987, commissioned by the State Planning Commission, conducted a study on the prediction and countermeasures of saving steel. It was suggested that the state should implement the principle of equal emphasis on increasing steel production and saving steel, and put forward the goal, key points and countermeasures for saving materials, which have basically been adopted. 1988 to 1989