我们曾报道过的苏最新式地空导弹系统(见《Soldat und Techik》杂志82年12期655页)在苏联82年十月革命节阅兵式上首次露面。北约组织把它称为SA-8b/“壁虎”(GECKO)。该系统的基本型SA-8a于1975年在红场首次受阅时曾引起轰动,因为这是苏联的第一个自动化地空导弹系统。在SA-8a/“壁虎”的水陆两栖运载发射车上,除四枚“壁虎”地空导弹外,还有一部环视雷达、一部目标跟踪雷达和两部火控雷达。车上还安装了光电设备,当车载雷达受到干扰时,可以通过电子对抗措施对付目标。1978年,驻东德苏军(GSTD)最先使用了SA-8b导弹系统。它的某地空导弹部队在“友谊-80”联合演习结束后的阅兵式上展示了该系统。当时,从东德的电视节目中拍下了 The Soviet Union’s newest surface-to-air missile system, which we have already reported (see Soldat und Techik, vol. 12, p. 655), made its first appearance at the Soviet Union’s 82nd Revolutionary Revolution Day parade. NATO calls it SA-8b / GECKO. The system’s basic model SA-8a caused a sensation in 1975 when it was first read on Red Square because it was the first automated ground-to-air missile system in the Soviet Union. In SA-8a / Gecko amphibious vehicle launch vehicle, in addition to four Gecko surface-to-air missiles, there is a look around the radar, a target tracking radar and two fire control radar. The car is also equipped with optoelectronic devices, when the vehicle radar is disturbed, you can use electronic countermeasures to deal with the target. In 1978, the GSTD was the first to use the SA-8b missile system. Some of its surface-to-air missile forces demonstrated the system at a parade after the conclusion of the “Friendship-80” joint exercise. At that time, it was taken from the East German television program