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一、改革、开放推动技术市场的兴起和发展随着改革、开放和城乡经济的发展,一个崭新的市场——技术市场,在广州迅速兴起和蓬勃发展,目前已初具规模。在技术贸易的组织结构上,已经涌现了全民的、集体的、个体的专门从事经营技术商品的机构,并已逐步形成多层次、多渠道、多形式的销售网络,纵横交错,遍布城乡。在技术贸易的内容和经营形式上,已由单项技术转让向以技术入股和与工厂、企业建立联合体发展;由单一的技术转让向成套技术转让和工程承包发展;由以成果推广、项目攻关为主的硬件技术交易向技术咨询、技术服务、技术培训、信息处理等软件交易发展;由单纯的技术转让向知识、智能、人才交流、建立专利市场、组织技术出口等方向发展。近几年,广州地区科研单位、大专院校与工厂企业建立的各种联合组织有289个,涉及工业、农业、城市建设、医药卫生、商业、交通、能源、环境保护等领域,参加联合体工作的科技人员近万
I. Reform and Opening Up the Rise and Development of the Technological Market With the reform, opening up and the economic development in urban and rural areas, a brand new market, the technology market, has rapidly risen and thrived in Guangzhou and has begun to take shape. In the organizational structure of technological trade, all-nation, collective and individual institutions specializing in the operation of technical goods have emerged. A multi-level, multi-channel and multi-type sales network has been gradually formed, crisscrossing urban and rural areas. In terms of the contents and business forms of technology trade, the transfer of individual technologies to share in technology and the establishment of consortia with factories and enterprises has been carried out. From a single technology transfer to a complete set of technology transfer and project contracting and development, Based hardware technology transactions to technical consulting, technical services, technical training, information processing and other software transactions; from a simple transfer of technology to knowledge, intelligence, personnel exchange, the establishment of the patent market, the organization of technology exports and other directions. In recent years, there have been 289 various joint organizations set up by scientific research institutes, tertiary institutions and factories and enterprises in Guangzhou covering fields such as industry, agriculture, urban construction, medicine and health, commerce, transportation, energy and environmental protection, The work of nearly 200 scientific and technological personnel