五十年代后期以来我国心血管病医疗科研和专业干部培养取得了显著的进展，但预防工作一直是个薄弱环节。由于人民生活条件的提高和社会环境的变化，加以预防工作滞后，我国高血压、脑卒中、冠心病等主要心血管病的患病率、发病率、死亡率卅多年来持续上升，现已成为我国最大的 Since the late 1950s, remarkable progress has been made in the training of cardiovascular medical research and professional cadres in our country, but prevention has always been a weak link. Due to the improvement of people’s living conditions and the change of social environment, prevention work is lagging behind. The prevalence, incidence rate and mortality rate of major cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension, stroke and coronary heart disease in our country have continuously increased over the years and have now become Our country’s largest