论文部分内容阅读
MPA与MPP都属于公共事务范畴的学位教育,但在这两个学位教育项目之间存在着明显的不同。MPA教育生成于美国进步主义时期,致力于培养综合性与应用性的行政管理人才;MPP则是在政策科学运动中产生的,目标是培养能使用数据模型进行政策分析的专业人才。20世纪80年代,二者在课程设置等方面相互借鉴,从而出现了这两个学位教育项目间的交叉与融合。但是,我们必须看到,MPP所具有的政策分析印记使它与MPA有着明显的不同,在一个处处都是数据驱动的时代,MPP教育具有广阔的前景。在我国,MPA教育的开展已经有十多年的历史了,随着智库的发展,也对MPP教育表现出了迫切要求。但是,在开展MPP教育时,把握MPA教育与MPP教育之间的不同是非常必要的。
Both MPA and MPP are degree education in the public domain, but there is a clear difference between the two degree education programs. MPA education was born in the period of American progressiveism and is dedicated to developing comprehensive and applied executive management. The MPP was born in the policy science movement with the goal of developing professionals who can use the data model for policy analysis. In the 1980s, both of them learned from each other in terms of curriculums and other aspects, which led to the intersection and integration of these two degree education programs. However, we must see that MPP has the imprint of policy analysis that makes it significantly different from MPA. In a time where data is driven everywhere, MPP education has broad prospects. In China, MPA education has been carried out for more than ten years. With the development of think tanks, MPP education has also shown an urgent demand. However, it is necessary to grasp the difference between MPA education and MPP education when carrying out MPP education.