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“航空医学”专门研究解决人类驾驶或乘坐飞机等航空器,离开世世代代适应了的地球表面自然环境,在飞行活动中所遇到的一系列特殊的医学问题。自本世纪初出现飞机后,特别是近四十年来,随着航空、航天科学技术的迅速进展,航空医学已经发展成为一门具有独特内容、体系的“航空宇宙医学”。自二十年代起很多国家相继建立了专门学术机构,成立了专业学会组织,出版了专业书刊,经常开展专业学术活动。
Aeromedicine specializes in the solution of a series of special medical problems encountered in the flight activities of human beings or aircraft flying away from the natural environment on Earth’s surface adapted from generation to generation. Since the beginning of this century, aircraft have emerged. Especially in the past 40 years, with the rapid progress of science and technology in aviation and space science, aeromedicine has developed into a unique space and system of “aerospace medicine.” Since the 1920s, many countries have successively set up specialized academic institutions, set up specialized institutes, published professional books and publications, and frequently carried out professional academic activities.