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中国历朝历代政府都把粮食安全问题放在首位,视仓廪盈实为盛世景象。科技 进步为农业生产力和综合效益的提高发挥了重要作用。由于土地资源的有限性,要 想实现粮食增产这个目标,基本思路只能是依靠科技提高单产。这是向水稻人提出 的挑战。 新中国成立以后,中国科学家主要依靠自己的力量,开展了水稻研究。中国水稻研 究所自从成立以来,一直担当着水稻研究的重大使命,解决了稻作生产中的一个又一个 重大科技问题。 如今,继杂交水稻研究之后,我国正孕育着以超级稻为主导的水稻生产上的第 三次革命。
The Chinese dynasties governments have put the issue of food security in the first place. Scientific and technological progress has played an important role in improving agricultural productivity and overall efficiency. Due to the limited land resources, in order to achieve the goal of increasing grain output, the basic idea can only rely on science and technology to increase yields. This is a challenge to the rice man. After the founding of New China, Chinese scientists mainly relied on their own strength to carry out rice research. Since its establishment, China Rice Research Institute has been playing a significant mission in rice research and has solved one major technological issue after another in rice production. Today, following the study of hybrid rice, our country is bred with the third revolution in rice production that is dominated by super-rice.