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[目的]了解海岛与内陆消化性溃疡结构和治疗效果的差异。[方法]对江西省萍乡市芦溪县人民医院(内陆)和浙江省舟山市嵊泗县人民医院(海岛)2所医院诊治的消化性溃疡患者的结构(十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡的比例)、男女性别比例及治疗结果进行回顾性分析。[结果]海岛医院消化性溃疡患者的结构为1∶1.43、男女性别比例为6.11∶1,内陆医院分别为1∶0.46、3.88∶1,内陆医院痊愈率及幽门螺杆菌根除率高于海岛医院,2所医院比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]海岛消化性溃疡特别是胃溃疡的发病率高的特点与其自身的生活习惯和生活环境有关。
[Objective] To understand the difference of structure and therapeutic effect between island and inland peptic ulcer. [Method] The structures of peptic ulcer patients (duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer) diagnosed and treated in Luxi County People’s Hospital of Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province (inland) and Shengsi People’s Hospital (Island), Zhoushan City, Ratio), sex ratio of men and women and treatment results were retrospectively analyzed. [Results] The structure of patients with peptic ulcer in Island Hospital was 1: 1.43, the male-female ratio was 6.11:1, the inland hospitals were 1: 0.46, 3.88: 1 respectively. The cure rate and Helicobacter pylori eradication rate were higher in inland hospitals Island Hospital, two hospitals, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). [Conclusion] The peculiarities of island peptic ulcer, especially gastric ulcer, are related to their own living habits and living environment.