作者最近诊治4例新生儿枝气管痉挛,其临床类似哮喘持续状态。现就其临床经过、发病机理、治疗及预后作一介绍。4例新生儿胎龄39～42周,出生体重3100～390克。1例为大于胎龄儿,3例为小于胎龄儿。出生时均有严重窒息,Apgar1分、5分钟评分,分别为1～4分及4～6分。2例有家族哮喘史。支气管痉挛发作的的临床诊断除1例为羊水吸入、低血糖可能有败血症 The author recently diagnosed 4 cases of neonatal bronchospasm, the clinical status of similar asthma. Now on its clinical course, pathogenesis, treatment and prognosis for an introduction. Four newborns gestational age 39 to 42 weeks, birth weight 3100 ~ 390 grams. 1 case was larger than gestational age, 3 cases were less than gestational age. Serious asphyxia at birth, Apgar 1 points, 5 minutes, respectively, 1 to 4 and 4 to 6 minutes. 2 cases had a history of familial asthma. Clinical diagnosis of bronchospasm attack in addition to 1 case of amniotic fluid inhalation, hypoglycemia may have sepsis