我国自古以来就是一个统一多民族国家,党的民族识别工作是必要的,不能否定。解决中国民族问题只能实行民族区域自治,这一写入我国宪法的明文规定,不容质疑。新中国成立后党和国家培养少数民族干部,对加强民族团结和发展民族地区经济文化起了巨大推动作用,不能与出现个别少数民族分裂“精英”相混淆。民族工作会议针对新形势下我国民族工作的新特点提出了一系列的新观点,充分体现了科学的历史观和发展观是指导我们正确认识当前我国民族问题、开展民族学术研究的正确指南。要用中央民族工作会议精神统一认识,创新思维,做到理论为现实服务,理论之树常青。 Since ancient times, our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. The party’s national identification work is necessary and can not be denied. The solution to the issue of China’s ethnicity can only be implemented through the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities. This express written regulation enshrined in our constitution can not be questioned. After the founding of new China, the party and state have trained cadres of ethnic groups and played a huge role in promoting the unity of the nation and in developing the economic and cultural conditions in the minority areas. It can not be confused with the emergence of individual “elites”. In line with the new characteristics of our national work under the new situation, the National Working Conference has put forward a series of new ideas that fully reflect the scientific concept of history and development that is the correct guide for us to correctly understand the current national problems in our country and carry out ethnological research. We should use the spirit of the Central Ethnic Work Conference to unify our understanding, innovate our thinking and serve as a reality for our theory. The tree of theory is evergreen.