在很多的《教学参考资料》里,都将鲁迅《故乡》(初中语文第三册)的思想教育目的写作“使学生认识旧中国农村日趋破产,农民生活日盖贫困的社会根源,理解鲁迅先生通过‘我’所表达的憎恨旧社会,热爱劳动人民,希望改造旧社会、创造新生活的强烈感情”、“理解鲁迅先生憎恨旧社会,同情劳动人民,渴望创造新生活的感情”。但是,这些 In many teaching reference materials, the purpose of ideological education of Lu Xun’s “Hometown” (third grade junior middle school) is written. “Let students understand the social bankruptcy of the old Chinese countryside and the social roots of the peasants’ daily lives, and understand Mr. Lu Xun. Through the ’I’ expression of hatred of the old society, love of the working people, hope to transform the old society, create a strong feeling of new life,” “understand Mr. Lu Xun hated the old society, sympathized with the working people, desire to create a new life feelings.” However, these