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1993年在山东省寿光、泰安、淄博的苹果园大面积施用线虫 Steinernema carpocapsae Agriotes防治桃小食心虫 Carposina nipponensis Walsingham,并作不同线虫剂量的比较试验,同时测定的土温、气温和相对湿度。结果表明,在299公顷苹果园,每公顷施用线虫15亿,在适宜的温、湿度(土温26.2℃-27.1℃,气温25.5℃-29.5℃,相对湿度80%-89%)条件下,桃小食心虫的累计卵果率为0.4%~0.5%;而在气温过高,较干燥(土温为26.5℃~29℃,气温29.5℃~34℃,相对湿度为76.8%)条件下,桃小食心虫累计卵果率为2.4%。每公顷施用7.5亿和3.75亿线虫的果园,桃小食心虫的累计卵果率为1.5%~2.9%。以常规药剂处理的累计卵果率为1.5%和2.1%。清水对照的累计卵果率为2.8%与3.8%。说明应用昆虫病原线虫防治桃小食心虫能获得好的效果,值得大力推广。
In 1993, the nematode Steinernema carpocapsae Agriotes was used to control Carposina nipponensis Walsingham in the apple orchards of Shouguang, Tai’an and Zibo in Shandong Province. The soil temperature, air temperature and relative humidity were determined at the same time. The results showed that in a 299-hectare apple orchard, nematodes were applied at 1.5 billion hectares per hectare under suitable temperature and humidity (soil temperature 26.2 ℃ -27.1 ℃, air temperature 25.5 ℃ -29.5 ℃, relative humidity 80% -89%), the cumulative egg percentage of peach moth was 0.4% ~ 0.5%, while in the case of over-temperature and dryness (soil temperature 26.5 ℃ ~ 29 ℃, temperature 29.5 ℃ ~ 34 ℃, relative humidity of 76.8%) under the conditions of peach mung bean cumulative egg percentage was 2.4%. Orchard with 750 million hectares and 375 million nematodes per hectare, and the cumulative egg percentage of peach wormworm is 1.5% -2.9%. The cumulative egg percentage was 1.5% and 2.1% for conventional treatments. The cumulative egg control rate of fresh water was 2.8% and 3.8% respectively. Application of insect pathogen nematode peach prevention and control can get good results, it is worth to promote.