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本文讨论马格里布和埃及地区国家的平等问题。在这一地区,遗产继承上的不平等和异教婚姻起了重要作用。由此,国际公约和国际法依据现有政治体制的意愿而具有多变的特点,而立法者则在文化特殊性和与时俱进的需要之间摇摆不定。在这些国家中有一半公民身份低人一等,且不符合国际公约。这一状况对以男女平等为前提的改革形成了不可逾越的障碍。在这种情况下,如何能说这些国家是在进行现代化呢?这里的讨论从4个穆斯林国家的立法开始,旨在评估这些国家是否有一天能够不仅遵从国际公约,而且给予妇女本应享有的权利。
This article discusses the issue of equality between countries in the Maghreb and Egypt. In this area, inequalities in inheritance and pagan marriage play an important role. As a result, international conventions and international law are characterized by their changing nature in accordance with the wishes of the existing political system, while legislators are wavering between the cultural peculiarities and the need to keep up with the times. Half of these countries are underrepresented and not in conformity with international conventions. This situation creates an insurmountable obstacle to the reform that is based on equality between men and women. Under such circumstances, how can we say that these countries are modernizing? The discussion here starts with the legislation of the four Muslim countries, and aims at assessing whether one day these countries can not only comply with international conventions but also give women the rights they deserve right.