本文收治近10年来因误诊其他疾病而住院诊治的儿童特殊型癫痫25例,男11例,女14例,年龄5～14岁,病程2个月至2年。脑电图异常5例。临床表现有反复发作的突发性四肢无力1例,发作性左足剧痛1例,发作性右膝剧痛1例,经常突发失神几十秒钟1例,发作性哭笑1例。常规检查及神经系统检查未见异常。均经脑电图过呼吸诱发试验出现阵发性高波、慢波或尖波、棘波、棘慢复合波,因而明确诊断。给予抗癫痫 This article admitted to the past 10 years because of misdiagnosis of other diseases and hospitalized children with special type of epilepsy 25 cases, 11 males and 14 females, aged 5 to 14 years, duration of 2 months to 2 years. EEG abnormalities in 5 cases. A case of recurrent episodes of sudden weakness of the limbs in 1 case, 1 case of paroxysmal left foot pain, 1 case of acute right knee pain, often sudden absence of God in a few seconds, 1 case of paroxysmal nausea. Routine examination and neurological examination showed no abnormalities. EEG were induced by respiration induced paroxysmal high wave, slow wave or sharp wave, spike wave, spinous slow complex wave, and thus a clear diagnosis. Give antiepileptic