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新兴产业因科技创新、顾客新需求的出现或社会结构改变等因素而产生,具有知识技术密集、市场前景广阔、高风险与高收益并存等特点,对于拉动经济增长具有重要引擎作用。日本战后在各个时期启用了不同性质的产业政策。其主导型新兴产业扶植政策主要是:对钢铁产业的“倾斜生产”与“产业合理化”政策,对汽车工业的“先保护后规范”产业政策,对信息产业的“展望加资助型”产业政策。而这些政策带给我们的启迪是:依据禀赋优势与产业升级规律,选择规划主导新兴产业;认清保护扶持性政策的作用范围,适时引入信息指导性政策;引进国外先进技术的同时,更加注重发挥企业自主创新的作用;实施大企业带动战略,并逐步向支持中小企业发展转变。
Emerging industries due to technological innovation, the emergence of new customer needs or changes in social structure and other factors, with knowledge-intensive technology, the market prospects are broad, high risk and high yield co-exist and other characteristics for driving economic growth has an important engine. Japan adopted different types of industrial policies in various periods after the war. Its leading emerging industries support policy is mainly: the “iron production” and “industrial rationalization” policy of the steel industry, the “first post-protection standard” “industrial policy, the information industry” Looking forward to increase funding type "industrial policy. The enlightenment that these policies bring to us is: based on the advantages of endowments and the law of industrial upgrading, we choose the planning to dominate the emerging industries; recognize the scope of protection and supportive policies and timely introduce the guiding policy of information; meanwhile we pay more attention to the introduction of foreign advanced technologies Give play to the role of independent innovation of enterprises; implement the strategy of leading large enterprises and gradually shift their support to the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.