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国内学术界对增长同题的研究长期以来一直集中在对经济增长速度问题的研究上,围绕什么是适度的经济增长率,如何达到并保持合理的经济增长率曾经有过长期的争论。对速度问题的讨论至少可以追溯到1956年,从那时起,对什么是合理的经济增长率,学术界大致有以下几种认识: 一是从供给的角度来理解经济增长。强调经济增长的速度要与国力相适应,要与一国的人力、物力、财力及外汇供给相适应。“建设规模的大小必须和国家的财力物力相适应。适应还是不适应,这是经济稳定或不稳定的界限。像我们这样一个有六亿人口的大国,经济稳定极为重要。建设的规模超过国家财力物力的可能,就是冒了,就会出现经济混乱;两者合适,经济就稳定。当然如果保守了,妨碍了建设应有的速度也不好”(陈云,1957年)。
The domestic academic research on the issue of growth has long focused on the study of the rate of economic growth. There have been long-standing controversies over what is a moderate rate of economic growth and how to achieve and maintain a reasonable rate of economic growth. The discussion of the speed issue can be traced back to at least 1956. Since then, there has been some recognition from academics about what is a reasonable rate of economic growth. The first is to understand economic growth from the perspective of supply. Emphasize that the rate of economic growth should be adapted to the national strength and be compatible with the supply of manpower, material and financial resources and foreign exchange in a country. “The size of the construction must be compatible with the country’s financial and material resources.” To adapt or not to adapt is the limit of economic stability or instability. For a big country like China with a population of 600 million, economic stability is extremely important. If the two are appropriate, the economy will be stable. Of course, if it is conservative, the speed of construction will be hindered. "(Chen Yun, 1957).